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ORGANIC COMPOUNDS

Chapter 3 : ORGANIC COMPOUNDS Organic compounds are chemical compounds primarily composed of carbon and hydrogen atoms, often with other elements such as oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus, and halogens present. These compounds form the foundation of organic chemistry, a branch of chemistry that focuses on the study of carbon-containing molecules and their properties, structures, reactions,

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“d” AND “f ” BLOCK ELEMENTS

d and f block elements D Block (Transition Metals): Found in groups 3 to 12. Exhibit metallic properties. Variable oxidation states. Examples: Iron, Copper, Zinc. Used in construction, electronics, and catalysis. F Block (Inner Transition Metals): Located in periods 6 and 7. Include lanthanides and actinides.  Examples: Cerium, Uranium.  Primarily used in nuclear technology and

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